E-RICKSHAW
[EIRI/EDPR/4312] J.C.: 2494XL
E-Rickshaws are three wheel battery operated vehicles, which are considered as an upgrade to conventional rickshaws, and economically better than auto rickshaws and other fuel variants, these rickshaws, since are battery powered have zero emission, and is often argued to be much better than other rickshaws as they are considered almost pollution free. E rickshaws are now fairly popular amongst Indian rickshaw drivers and has created new opportunities for people, as they require minimum investment to earn a living. They offer huge returns in less time, and are easy to operate and has low maintenance and running cost. A lot of variants are available these days, most of them started as low quality products and were imported from China. These days Indian e rickshaws have been developed offering a higher quality and better services at an equivalent cost. E rickshaws can provide a decent income since the battery charging cost is far lower than any other fuel.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 20 Nos/Day
Land & Building (4865 sq.mt.) Rs. 6.74 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 1.20 Cr
Working Capital for 1 Month Rs. 6.58 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 14.74 Cr
Rate of Return 39%
Break Even Point 41%
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF E-RICKSHAW:
A) E-RICKSHAW (PASSENGER)
B) E-RICKSHAW (CARGO)
MARKET OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW OF INDIAN MARKET
BIS SPECIFICATIONS
ADVANTAGES OF E-RICKSHAWS
ECO–FRIENDLY:
ECONOMICAL:
FREE FROM NOISE POLLUTION:
LIVELIHOOD:
SAFETY:
EASY MAINTENANCE:
DISADVANTAGES OF E-RICKSHAWS
LESS SPEED:
LESS WEIGHT:
HARMFUL BATTERIES:
NO PROPER GUIDELINES:
SPACE CONSUMING:
RISE IN POLLUTION AND COST DUE TO ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES:
WORKING PRINCIPLE
CONSTRUCTION OF E-RICKSHAW
MAJOR PARTS AND COMPONENTS
ELECTRIC MOTOR:
ELECTRONIC MOTOR CONTROLLER:
BATTERY:
DIFFERENTIAL:
THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF A DIFFERENTIAL ARE:
FRONT SHOCK ABSORBERS:
REAR SUSPENSION:
BRAKES:
SPEEDOMETER/INDICATOR:
STEERING:
MISCELLANEOUS SPARE PARTS:
FABRICATION PROCESS
POWDER COATING PROCESS:
ASSEMBLING PROCESS OF E-RICKSHAW:
ASSEMBLING & FITTING PROCESS:
PROCESS FLOW
QUALITY CONTROL
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE 4-SEATER E RICKSHAW:
FITNESS, COMPLIANCE & TEST CERTIFICATES TO BE SUBMITTED FOR THE E-RICKSHAW:
TYPE OF MOTOR:
MOTOR CONTROLLER AND THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM:
STORAGE BATTERY:
MECHANICAL POWER TRANSMISSION:
OVERALL RICKSHAW DESIGN:
SUPPLIER/MANUFACTURER CONDITIONS:
TESTING:
AFTER COMPLETION RICKSHAW READY FOR TESTING
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF ELECTRIC RICKSHAW
SUPPLIERS OF RETROFIT ELECTRIC AUTO
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLIERS OF ROOF OF E–THREE WHEELER
SUPPLIERS OF CHASSIS FRAME
SUPPLIERS OF REAR AXLE
SUPPLIERS OF DIFFERENTIAL
SUPPLIERS OF WHEELS
SUPPLIERS OF BATTERY
SUPPLIERS OF BATTERY CHARGER
SUPPLIERS OF LIGHT ASSEMBLY
SUPPLIERS OF BRAKES
SUPPLIERS OF T-HANDLE SET
SUPPLIERS OF STEERING SYSTEM
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF POWER PRESS
SUPPLIERS OF SHEARING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF ROLLING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF BENDING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF PUNCHING PRESS
SUPPLIERS OF POWER HACKSAW
SUPPLIERS OF GRINDING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF DRILLING, LATHE, TAPING MACHINES
SUPPLIERS OF MIG WELDING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF POWDER COATING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF AIR COMPRESSORS
SUPPLIERS OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF SHOT BLASTING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF JIGS AND FIXTURE
SUPPLIERS OF SUBMERSIBLE WATER PUMP
UTILITIES PER MONTH (ESTIMATED)
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
MAJOR PROVISIONS IN ROAD PLANNING FOR MULTIPURPOSE SERVICE ARE:
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
PRIMARY FACTORS
RAW-MATERIAL SUPPLY:
MARKETS:
POWER AND FUEL SUPPLY:
WATER SUPPLY:
CLIMATE:
SPECIFIC FACTORS
TRANSPORTATION:
WASTE DISPOSAL:
LABOR:
REGULATORY LAWS:
TAXES:
SITE CHARACTERISTICS:
COMMUNITY FACTORS:
VULNERABILITY TO WARTIME ATTACK:
FLOOD AND FIRE CONTROL:
GENERATION & MANAGEMENT OF WASTES/GREEN BELT
WASTE WATER (ESTIMATED)
WASTE (ESTIMATED)
HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
OPERATION PHASE
MITIGATION MEASURES (PROPOSED)
HSE REQUIREMENT
PROPOSED IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE
PROJECT FINANCIALS
BASIS & PRESUMPTIONS (FOR PROFITABILITY WORKINGS)
PRELIMINARY PLANT LAYOUT
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
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