INDUSTRIAL GASES BOTTLING PLANT
WITH VARIOUS GAS MIXTURES
[CODE NO.3392]
Industrial gases are gaseous materials that are manufactured for use in Industry. The principal gases provided are nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, hydrogen, helium and acetylene; although a huge variety of gases and mixtures are available in gas cylinders. The industry producing these gases is known as the industrial gases industry, which is seen as also encompassing the supply of equipment and technology to produce and use the gases. Their production is a part of the wider chemical Industry (where industrial gases are often seen as "specialty chemicals").
Industrial gases are used in a wide range of industries, which include oil and gas, petrochemicals, chemicals, power, mining, steelmaking, metals, environmental protection, medicine, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food, water, fertilizers, nuclear power, electronics and aerospace. Industrial gas is sold to other industrial enterprises; typically comprising large orders to corporate industrial clients, covering a size range from building a process facility or pipeline down to cylinder gas supply.
Some trade scale business is done, typically through tied local agents who are supplied wholesale. This business covers the sale or hire of gas cylinders and associated equipment to tradesmen and occasionally the general public. This includes products such as balloon helium, dispensing gases for beer kegs, welding gases and welding equipment, LPG and medical oxygen.
Retail sales of small scale gas supply are not confined to just the industrial gas companies or their agents. A wide variety of hand-carried small gas containers, which may be called cylinders, bottles, cartridges, capsules or canisters are available to supply LPG, butane, propane, carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide. Examples are Whipped-cream chargers, powerlets, campingaz and sodastream.
The great importance of the industrial gas, oxygen is due to the usefulness of the acetylene torch for steel welding and steel cutting, and for the welding of other metals, to lesser degree to the oxyhydrogen flame. Oxygen gas in the breathing apparatus for a visitors at high altitudes and for oxygentents in hospitals is a high altitudes and for oxygentents in hospitals is a more recent development. An extension of the use of oxygen lies in the increased intensity and speed of reactions brought about by oxygen enriched air instead of ordinary air; the reduction of the cycle time so achieved in chemical or metallurgical process permits a greater yield per volume of equipment, and brings about lower costs. Oxygen as a raw material for synthesizing chemical compounds is in daily use (ethylene oxide, sodium peroxide). Liquid oxygen mixed with carbon black may yet become an important and cheap explosive.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity : INDUSTRIAL GASES BOTTLING PLANT
land & Building (8000)Sq.Mtr) : Rs. 3.64 Cr
Plant & Machinery : Rs. 7.00 Cr
Working Capital for 2 Months : Rs. 79.62 Lacs
Total Capital Investment : Rs. 19.34 Cr
Rate of Return : 21%
Break Even Point : 56%
INTRODUCTION
CARBON DIOXIDE
NITROGEN
ARGON
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS
PROPERTIES OF CARBON DIOXIDE
PROPERTIES OF OXYGEN:
GRADE
HAZARD
PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN:
GRADES OF NITROGEN:
PROPERTIES OF ARGON
GRADES:
SHIPMENT:
USES AND APPLICATION
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING
STEEL MANUFACTURING & METAL FABRICATION
HEALTH CARE & MEDICAL
ELECTRONICS
FOOD & BEVERAGE
WATER TREATMENT
ACETYLENE
HYDROGEN
CARBON DIOXIDE
NITROGEN
OXYGEN
ARGON
GENERAL USES OF OXYGEN
CHEMICALS
EXPLOSIVES
OTHER USES
USES OF NITROGEN:
USES OF CARBON DIOXIDE:
COMMERCIAL USES
CARBON DIOXIDE CONTAINERS
LIQUEFIED CARBON DIOXIDE CONTAINERS
HANDLING PRE-CAUTIONS
DRY ICE CONVERTERS
CONVERTER HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
USES OF ARGON GAS:
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
INDIAN STANDARDS:
COMPOSITION OF AIR:
MARKET SURVEY
FUTURE SCENARIO
CONCLUSION
GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRIAL GASES
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF OXYGEN, NITROGEN,
CARBON DIOXIDE, ARGON
RAW MATERIALS
GAS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION OF AIR
LIQUEFACTION
FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION
CYLINDER FILLING
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF OXYGEN, CARBON DIOXIDE AND ARGON
CARBON DIOXIDE
OXYGEN AND NITROGEN GAS
OTHER DETAILS OF OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SEPARATION FROM AIR
DISTRIBUTIONS
FILLING
CYLINDERS
LIQUID OXYGEN
ARGON GAS:
PROCESS IN DETAILS
PRETREATING
SEPARATING
PURIFYING
QUALITY CONTROL
PROCESS DETAILS:
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
CRYOGENIC LIQUID DISTRIBUTION METHOD
GAS PURITY MEASUREMENTS IN GAS BOTTLING PLANTS
TABLE- GAS BOTTLING PLANT GAS ANALYZER APPLICATIONS
PLANT LAYOUT
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
AIR COMPRESSORS
DISTILLATION UNITS
CONDENSER
HEAT EXCHANGER
REFRIGERATION PLANTS
STORAGE TANKS
LABORATORY EQUIPMENTS
INSTRUMENTATION & PROCESS CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS
CAUSTIC SODA
LUBRICATING OIL
APPENDIX – A:
1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
2. LAND & BUILDING
3. PLANT AND MACHINERY
4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
5. RAW MATERIAL
6. SALARY AND WAGES
7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
9. COST OF PRODUCTION
10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
11. BREAK EVEN POINT
12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE
13. INTEREST CHART
14. DEPRECIATION CHART
15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET
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