Detailed Project Report (DPR) on milk cow farm

MILK COW FARM {10,000 COW}
[CODE NO.3236]


HOLSTEIN FRIESIAN COW (HF COW)

Holstein Friesians (often shortened as Friesians in Europe and Holsteins in North America) are a breed of cattle known today as the world's highest-production dairy animals. Originating in Europe, Friesians were bred in what is now the Netherlands and more specifically in the two northern provinces of North Holland and Friesland, and northern Germany, more specifically what is now Schleswig-Holstein Germany. The animals were the regional cattle of the Frisians and the Saxons. The Dutch breeders bred and oversaw the development of the breed with the goal of obtaining animals that could best use grass, the area's most abundant resource. Over the centuries, the result was a high-producing, black-and-white dairy cow. It is black and white due to artificial selection by the breeders.

With the growth of the New World markets began to develop for milk in North America and South America, and dairy breeders turned to the Netherlands for their livestock. After about 8,800 Friesians (black pied Germans) had been imported, disease problems in Europe led to the cessation of exports to markets abroad.


COST ESTIMATION

Plant  Capacity                                             :    MILK COW FARM          
land & Building (25 Acres)                         :    Rs. 13.11.Cr
Plant & Machinery                                        :    Rs. 1.35  Cr
Working Capital for 2 Months                    :    Rs  18.89 Cr
Total Capital Investment                             :    Rs. 133.00 Cr
Rate of Return                                               :    62%
Break Even Point                                          :    20%


INTRODUCTION    
HOLSTEIN FRIESIAN COW (HF COW)    
MILK PRODUCTION    
DAIRY FARMING IN INDIA    
1. IT IS ADVISABLE TO FEED ANIMAL WITH WET/COOKED FEED.    
2. WATER REQUIREMENT CAN BE FULFILLED WITH 2/3 TIMES IN A DAY.    
3. ANIMAL SHOULD BE FED CONTINUOUSLY THROUGHOUT THE DAY.    
4. ANIMAL GIVES MORE MILK WITH MORE CONCENTRATE FEED.    
5. THE ANIMAL'S MINERAL REQUIREMENT IS MET TOTALLY THROUGH
   THE FEED & FODDER.    
6. NATURAL SERVICE IS BETTER THAN ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION.    
7. ANIMAL SHOULD FEED ONLY GRASS DURING THE DRY PERIOD.    
USE OF MILK    
BUFFALO MILK VS. COW MILK    
INDIAN STANDARDS    
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION    
PROPERTIES OF MILK    
QUALITY CONTROL TESTS FOR MILK AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE    
CATTLE FEED    
IN GENERAL PRACTICE THE FOLLOWING COMPOSITION IS FOLLOWED
FOR CATTLE FEED.    
SOME MORE FORMULATIONS ARE AS FOLLOWS: -    
COMPOSITION OF MILK    
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MILK OF DIFFERENT SPECIES    
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MILK OF INDIAN BREEDS    
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MILK OF FOREIGN BREEDS OF COW    
THE DETAILED COMPOSITION OF MILK IS GIVEN    
SOME PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK    
BACTERIOLOGICAL STANDARDS OF RAW MILK    
CATTLE DESEASE AND TREATMENT    
1. ACETONAEMIA:    
2. AMOHISTOMIASIS:    
3. ANAPLASMOSIS:    
5. BABESIOSIS: ALSO KNOWN AS TICK FEVER.    
6. BLACK-QUARTER:    
7. BRONCHITIE:    
8. BRUCELLOSIS: ALSO KNOWN AS CENTAGIOUS ABORTION.    
9. DIAGNOSIS: BASED ON BACTERIOLOGIC EXAMINATION.    
10. DIARRHOES:    40
12.  FASCIOLIASIS: ALSO KNOWN AS LIVER FLUKE DISEASE.    
13.  HAEMORRHAGIE SEPTICAEMIA (H.S.):-    
14.  ANTIBIOTICS:    
MARKET SURVEY    
DEMAND OF MILK IN QATAR    
THE TOTAL DELIVERY OF THE CATTLE IS EXPECTED TO TAKE 60 FLIGHTS.    
THE INDIAN DAIRY FARM    
DAIRY FARM:    
DAIRY INDUSTRY IN INDIA    
DAIRY PRODUCTS IN QATAR    
PRESENTLY RUNNING DAIRY FARMS    
MANUFACTURING PROCESS    
THE DETAILED PROCESS IS GIVEN HERE WITH:-    
MILKING BY HAND:    
COOLING & STORING MILK:    
FILTRATION:    
STANDARDIZATION:    
HOMOGENIZATION:    
CLARIFICATION:    
PASTEURIZATION:    
REFRIGERATION OR FREEZING SYSTEM:    
TESTING:    
PACKING:    
MANUFACTURE, PACKAGING AND STORAGE OF PASTEURIZED
MILK PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM    
METHOD FOR INCREASING MILK PRODUCTION IN LACTATING DAIRY CATTLE    
RESULTS
DAIRY FARM CONSULTANTS    
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERIES    
MILKING MACHINE    
MILK CHILLER    
MILK RECEPTION TANKS    
SUPPLIERS OF CATTLES    
AYRSHIRE    
CATTLE FEED MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS    
                            
                            
APPENDIX – A:

 1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS      
 2.      LAND & BUILDING                                      
 3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY                                  
 4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT                             
 5.      RAW MATERIAL                                         
 6.      SALARY AND WAGES                                     
 7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS                              
 8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL                                
 9.      COST OF PRODUCTION                                   
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS                               
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT                                     
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE                           
13.      INTEREST CHART                                       
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART                                   
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                   
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET