Detailed Project Report on phool jhadu and seek jhadu (broom unit) | DPR for Bank Loan | Feasibility Reports

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Industry Overview

Brooms have been used for centuries in homes, workplaces, and public spaces and are produced from both natural and man-made materials. Broomcom brooms are traditionally made from the stiff, tasseled stalks of sorghum, particularly Sorghum vulgare or S. bicolor variety technicum. These natural bristles are valued for their durability, moisture resistance, and ability to collect dirt and dust effectively. Broomcom has been used in broom manufacturing for at least 200 years, and its production remains substantially craft-based despite the introduction of electrically powered machinery.

In India, Broom (Phool Jhadu) is an important cleaning product used in houses, flats, hospitals, shops, nursing homes, railway stations, dormitories, and other public places. Demand is closely associated with urbanization and industrial development. The industry requires comparatively low capital investment and has significant employment potential. While organized-sector manufacturing remains limited, local producers are also present in the market, creating opportunities for new entrepreneurs.

Historically, broomcom broom manufacturing developed significantly in America during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, with the Shakers contributing innovations such as the flat broom, wire fastening, treadle machinery, and seed-separation equipment. Although modern machinery is electrically powered, broomcom broom production continues to retain many characteristics of traditional handcraft.

Cost Estimation

Particulars	Value
Plant Capacity	1400 Nos/Day
Land & Building	Rented
Plant & Machinery	Rs. 2 Lac
Working Capital for 1 Month	Rs. 13 Lac
Total Capital Investment	Rs. 18 Lac
Rate of Return	113%
Break Even Point	60%

Content Index

INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF BROOM
RAW MATERIALS
PROPERTIES & CHARACTERSTICS
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
USES & APPLICATION
MARKET POSITION OF BROOM IN INDIA
BROOM POLITICS
SYMBOLIC POWER
THE ROLE OF NORTH-EAST
REGIONAL RELEVANCE
BROOM BUSINESS IN INDIA
DETAILED EXPORT DATA OF GRASS BROOMS
EXPORTERS OF BROOM FROM INDIA
DETAILED IMPORT DATA OF BROOM STICKS
PRESENT MANUFACTURER/SUPPLIERS OF PHOOL JHADU AND SEEKH JHADU
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF PHOOL JHADU
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF SEEK JHADU
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM OF SEEK JHADU
PROCESS IN DETAILS
QUALITY CONTROL
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USEDIN THE PROJECT REPORT
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
PLANT LAYOUT
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLIERS OF MACHINERY

Appendix

01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)

Frequently Asked Questions

A broomcom broom is a traditional broom made primarily from the stiff, tasseled stalks of broomcom, a cultivated form of sorghum. The stalks are harvested, dried, prepared, and secured to a handle or formed into the required broom shape. Broomcom is valued for producing durable and moisture-resistant natural bristles. The material has historically been used for both household and commercial cleaning applications, and its manufacture continues to combine traditional handcrafting techniques with modern electrically powered machinery.

Natural brooms can be manufactured from several plant-based materials, including broomcom, sotol fiber, grasses, and other stiff natural fibers. Broomcom is obtained from the stiff, tasseled branches of sorghum cultivated for this purpose. Sotol, a yucca fiber, may also be used in some natural-bristle broom constructions. The choice of raw material depends on the type of broom, its intended application, required durability, availability, and desired price positioning.

Phool Jhadu brooms are commonly used for routine cleaning in residential, commercial, institutional, and public environments. Typical applications include houses, flats, hospitals, shops, nursing homes, railway stations, dormitories, and other public places. Their use is associated with everyday sweeping and removal of loose dust, dirt, and debris. Demand can therefore be influenced by household consumption as well as construction, urbanization, industrial activity, and the expansion of commercial and public facilities.

Broomcom is used as the natural bristle material of the broom. Its stiff, tasseled stalks are harvested and dried before being prepared and assembled into broom heads. Manufacturing traditionally involves arranging the fibers, securing them to a handle or support, and shaping the broom into its required form. Historical developments included wire fastening, flattening devices, and machinery for separating seeds from the bristles. Modern equipment can improve consistency and productivity, although substantial handcraft remains part of broomcom broom production.

Broom manufacturing can be suitable for small entrepreneurs because the activity can be organized with relatively simple equipment and substantial manual operations. The report identifies the industry as requiring low capital investment while offering employment potential. Demand is supported by the recurring need for cleaning products across households, businesses, institutions, and public places. Entrepreneurs can also focus on different broom types and local markets, subject to the availability of suitable raw materials, labor, machinery, quality-control practices, and effective distribution.

Broomcom broom manufacturing has changed relatively little in its basic handcrafting methods, although machinery has become electrically powered. Historical innovations included flat-broom construction, wire fastening, treadle machinery for securing broomcom to handles, and specialized equipment for flattening and seed separation. The report notes that the machines and methods used in some modern factories have retained many characteristics of earlier production. Consequently, individual operator skill can still influence the appearance and construction of finished brooms.

Important factors include reliable raw-material supply, suitable machinery, availability of skilled and semi-skilled labor, plant layout, location, quality control, utilities, storage, and access to target markets. The manufacturing facility should provide an efficient flow of materials from raw-material handling through broom assembly, finishing, inspection, and dispatch. Entrepreneurs should also evaluate local demand, supplier networks, transportation, operating costs, product specifications, and applicable standards before establishing the unit.

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Detailed Project Report (DPR) on phool jhadu and seek jhadu (broom unit)

Industry Overview

Cost Estimation

Content Index

Appendix