SOLAR WATER HEATER
[EIRI/EDPR/4692] J.C.: 2909XL
INTRODUCTION
A Solar Water Heater is a device that uses solar energy to heat water for domestic, commercial, and industrial needs. Heating of water is the most common application of solar energy in the world. A typical solar water heating system can save up to 1500 units of electricity every year, for every 100 litres per day of solar water heating capacity.
Basic Working Principle
The Sun’s rays fall on the collector panel (a component of solar water heating system). A black absorbing surface (absorber) inside the collector absorbs solar radiation and transfers the heat energy to water flowing through it. Heated water is collected in a tank which is insulated to prevent heat loss. Circulation of water from the tank through the collectors and back to the tank continues either automatically due to thermo siphon effect or through a circulation pump.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 30 MT/Day
Land & Building (10,000 sq.ft.) Rs. 88.60 Lac
Plant & Machinery Rs. 85.60 Lac
Working Capital for 1 Month Rs. 2.45 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 4.41 Cr
Rate of Return 28%
Break Even Point 69%
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
BASIC WORKING PRINCIPLE
FIGURE 1: WORKING OF SWH SYSTEM
TECHNOLOGY CHOICE AND MARKET OF SOLAR WATER HEATER
TYPES OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM
GENERALLY THREE TYPES OF SOLAR WATER HEATER ARE
AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET
FIG 2: FLAT PLATE COLLECTER SYSTEM
FIG 3: EVACUATED TUBE COLLECTOR SYSTEM
WORKING PRINCIPLE OF EVACUATED SOLAR TUBE SYSTEM
BENEFITS OF SOLAR EVACUATED TUBE SYSTEMS
COMPONENTS OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM
(A) FLAT PLATE COLLECTOR
FIGURE 5: FLAT PLATE COLLECTOR
(B) EVACUATED TUBE COLLECTOR
FIG 6: EVACUATED TUBE COLLECTOR
2. STORAGE TANK:
FIG 7: STORAGE TANK
3. PIPING:
FIG 8: PIPING
4. MOUNTING:
FIG 9: MOUNTING
SALIENT FEATURES OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM
ADVANTAGES OF SWH
LIMITATIONS OF SWH
DOMESTIC SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM
SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEMS ARE CLASSIFIED BASED
ON THE CIRCULATION OF WATER
A) THERMOSYPHON SYSTEM
A) FORCED CIRCULATION SYSTEM
USES AND APPLICATIONS
SOME OF THE MAJOR APPLICATIONS OF SOLAR WATER HEATING
SYSTEMS ARE AS FOLLOWS:-
DETAILS OF ACTIVE SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM
ACTIVE SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEMS
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF ACTIVE SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEMS:
• DIRECT CIRCULATION SYSTEMS
• INDIRECT CIRCULATION SYSTEMS
PASSIVE SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEMS
• INTEGRAL COLLECTOR-STORAGE PASSIVE SYSTEMS
• THERMOSYPHON SYSTEMS
STORAGE TANKS AND SOLAR COLLECTORS
THREE TYPES OF SOLAR COLLECTORS ARE USED FOR RESIDENTIAL
APPLICATIONS:
• FLAT-PLATE COLLECTOR
• INTEGRAL COLLECTOR-STORAGE SYSTEMS
• EVACUATED-TUBE SOLAR COLLECTORS
ALSO UNDERSTAND THE VARIOUS COMPONENTS NEEDED FOR SOLAR
WATER HEATING SYSTEMS, INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING:
• HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEMS
• HEAT-TRANSFER FLUIDS FOR SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEMS
INSTALLING AND MAINTAINING THE SYSTEM
IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
PROCESS FLOW CHART
MANUFACTURING PROCESS FLAT PLATE SOLAR WATER HEATER
(A) FABRICATION PROCESS OF COLLECTOR
THE COLLECTOR ASSEMBLY INVOLVES THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES:
(B) FABRICATION PROCESS OF STORAGE TANK
(C) STANDS FOR COLLECTOR AND TANK
QUALITY CONTROL
(A) FOR COLLECTOR
1. COVER PLATE:
2. COLLECTOR BOX:
3. ABSORBER
4. COLLECTOR BOX INSULATION
5. GASKETS AND GROMMETS
6. ASSEMBLY OF COLLECTORS
7. STORAGE TANK (HOT WATER)
THICKNESS OF SHEET
TESTING:
MARKING:
MARKET ANALYSIS OF SOLAR WATER HEATER
GLAZED THERMAL COLLECTOR TYPE TO DOMINATE THE MARKET
ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE THE MARKET
SOLAR WATER HEATER MARKET LEADERS
SOLAR WATER HEATER MARKET NEWS
SOLAR WATER HEATER INDUSTRY SEGMENTATION
MARKET OVERVIEW OF SOLAR WATER HEATER
SOLAR WATER HEATER MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN INDIA
TOP INDIAN SOLAR WATER HEATER MANUFACTURERS & SUPPLIERS
INTER SOLAR SYSTEM – BEST SOLAR WATER HEATER MANUFACTURING
COMPANY IN INDIA
PRICE OF INTER SOLAR SYSTEMS SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEMS
IN INDIA
RACOLD SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM
TATA POWER SOLAR SYSTEMS LTD
EMMVEE
ICOMM TELE LTD
INDOSOLAR LTD
KOTAK URJA PVT. LTD.
MBSL – SOLAR WATER HEATER MANUFACTURING COMPANY
PHOTON ENERGY SYSTEMS LTD.
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
STORAGE LAYOUT:
EQUIPMENT LAYOUT:
SAFETY:
PLANT EXPANSION:
FLOOR SPACE:
UTILITIES SERVICING:
BUILDING:
MATERIAL-HANDLING EQUIPMENT:
RAILROADS AND ROADS:
MAJOR PROVISIONS IN ROAD PLANNING FOR MULTIPURPOSE
SERVICE ARE:
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
PRIMARY FACTORS
1. RAW-MATERIAL SUPPLY:
2. MARKETS:
3. POWER AND FUEL SUPPLY:
4. WATER SUPPLY:
5. CLIMATE:
SPECIFIC FACTORS
6. TRANSPORTATION:
A. AVAILABILITY OF VARIOUS SERVICES AND PROJECTED RATES
7. WASTE DISPOSAL:
8. LABOR:
9. REGULATORY LAWS:
10. TAXES:
11. SITE CHARACTERISTICS:
12. COMMUNITY FACTORS:
13. VULNERABILITY TO WARTIME ATTACK:
14. FLOOD AND FIRE CONTROL:
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
1. DEPRECIATION:
2. FIXED ASSETS:
3. WORKING CAPITAL:
4. BREAK-EVEN POINT:
5. OTHER FIXED EXPENSES:
6. MARGIN MONEY:
7. TOTAL LOAD:
8. LAND AREA/MAN POWER RATIO:
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
INTRODUCTION
PROJECT HANDLING
PROJECT SCHEDULING
PROJECT CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
TIME SCHEDULE
SUPPLIERS OF SOLAR WATER HEATER
ADDRESSES OF RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
SUPPLIERS OF SS SHEET
SUPPLIERS OF COPPER SHEET AND COPPER TUBE
SUPPLIERS OF ALUMINIUM SECTIONS
SUPPLIERS OF ALUMINIUM SHEET
SUPPLIERS OF G.I PIPE FITTING
SUPPLIERS OF GASKET AND GROMMET
SUPPLIERS OF GLASS WOOL
ADDRESSES OF COMPELETE PLANT AND MACHINERY SUPPLIERS
SUPPLIERS OF PUNCHING PRESS
SUPPLIERS OF POWER PRESS
SUPPLIERS OF SHEARING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF ROLLING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF FLYPRESS
SUPPLIERS OF BENDING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF MIG WELDING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF ARC WELDING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF PAINTING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF POWER TRANSFORMERS
SUPPLIERS OF ELECTRICAL PANEL
SUPPLIERS OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF AIR COMPRESSORS
SUPPLIERS OF PLATFORM WEIGHING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTS
PLANT LAYOUT
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
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