Detailed Project Report (DPR) on sorbitol (70%) manufacturing unit

Detailed Project Report (DPR) on sorbitol (70%) manufacturing unit
Code #3978
Original
India
Countries
Translation provided by Google AI

Industry Overview

Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is a low-calorie sugar alcohol or polyol derived commercially from sources such as fruits, corn and seaweed. It occurs naturally in fruits including prunes and apricots and is widely used for its sweetness, moisture-retention properties and functional characteristics. Commercial applications include sugar-free confectionery, chewing gum, frozen desserts, dietetic products and pharmaceutical preparations, while its humectant properties support applications in cosmetics and personal-care products.

Sorbitol has the molecular formula C6H14O6 and is a white, odorless, sweet-tasting material. It is approximately 60% as sweet as sucrose and is absorbed relatively slowly compared with glucose. Its commercial manufacture expanded significantly during the mid-1950s following the development of applications in cosmetology and non-cariogenic confectionery.

The project covers the manufacture of sorbitol from maize starch through liquid glucose/dextrose production and subsequent conversion into sorbitol. The report addresses starch preparation, hydrolysis, filtration, evaporation, saccharification, decolorisation, carbon treatment and catalytic conversion, together with raw materials, process flow, plant layout, machinery, laboratory testing, product specifications, suppliers and project economics.

Cost Estimation

Plant Capacity 100 MT/Day
Land & Building (12141 sq.mt.) US$ 9.42 Lac
Plant & Machinery US$ 1.80 Cr.
Working Capital for 1 Month US$ 11.40 Lacs
Total Capital Investment US$ 2.01 Cr
Rate of Return 26%
Break Even Point 60%

Content Index

  • INTRODUCTION
  • SYNONYMS
  • CRYSTALLINE PROPERTIES
  • PROPERTIES
  • PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SORBITOL
  • TABLE I PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SORBITOL SOLUTIONS
  • TABLE – II PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SORBITOL
  • BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
  • CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
  • ESTERIFICATION
  • REDUCTION
  • STARCH
  • TYPES OF STARCHES
  • MAIZE STARCH
  • FUNCTION OF MAIZE STARCH
  • SPECIFICATION OF MAIZE STARCH
  • TAPIOCA STARCH
  • SPECIFICATIONS (SORBITOL 70% USP)
  • POTENTIAL BENEFITS AND RISKS
  • TABLE: - BELOW OUTLINES THE POTENTIAL RISKS AND BENEFITS OF SORBITOL.
  • SORBITOL DANGERS
  • USES AND APPLICATION
  • COSMETIC & PERSONAL CARE:
  • PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY:
  • CHEMICAL INDUSTRY:
  • FOOD INDUSTRY:
  • OTHERS APPLICATIONS:
  • DEXTROSE MONOHYDRATE
  • FOOD APPLICATION:
  • INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION:
  • MARKET POSITION OF SORBITOL
  • GLOBAL SORBITOL MARKET, BY FUNCTION
  • GLOBAL SORBITOL MARKET, BY FORM 34
  • GLOBAL SORBITOL MARKET, BY APPLICATION
  • SEGMENTATION
  • BY TYPE ANALYSIS
  • BY APPLICATION ANALYSIS
  • REGIONAL ANALYSIS
  • INDUSTRY KEY PLAYERS
  • PRODUCT INSIGHTS
  • END-USE INSIGHTS
  • DOWNSTREAM OPPORTUNITIES INSIGHTS
  • APPLICATION INSIGHTS
  • REGIONAL INSIGHTS
  • SORBITOL MARKET SHARE INSIGHTS
  • LIST OF MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF SORBITOL
  • INDIAN MANUFACTURER
  • INTERNATIONAL MANUFACTURERS OF SORBITOL
  • SELECTED PRODUCER OF STARCH
  • GRADES OF SORBITOL
  • CONTAINER AND REGULATION
  • MANUFACTURING PROCESS
  • RAW MATERIALS
  • PROCESS DESCRIPTION
  • MAIZE STORAGE, MAIZE PRECLEANING, RECEIVING AND WEIGHING
  • MAIZE STEEPING
  • SULPHUR WATER GENERATION
  • COARSE GRINDING AND DE-GERMINATION
  • FINE MILLING ,FIBRE WASHING AND DRYING
  • STARCH SEPARATION
  • GLUTEN DEWATERING AND DRYING
  • LIQUID GLUCOSE PLANT AND SORBITOL PLANT
  • SORBITOL PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
  • MANUFACTURE OF SORBITOL FROM MAIZE STARCH
  • CONVERSION OF MAIZE STARCH INTO LIQUID GLUCOSE
  • RAW MATERIALS
  • CONVESRSION OF LIQUID GLUCOSE/DEXTROSE INTO SORBITOL
  • DETAIL OF ACID ENZYME HYDROLYSIS
  • STARCH MAKE - UP TANK
  • ACID HYDROLYSIS
  • FILTRATION
  • FILTRATION & EVAPORATION
  • COOLING
  • SACCHARIFICATION
  • DECOLORISATION & FILTRATION
  • ACTIVE CARBON TREATMENT AND FILTRATION
  • FILTER
  • PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
  • PLANT LAYOUT
  • SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
  • SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
  • SUPPLIERS OF MAIZE STARCH
  • SUPPLIERS OF NITROGEN GAS
  • SUPPLIERS OF ACTIVATED CARBON
  • SUPPLIERS OF NICKEL CATALYSTS
  • SUPPLIERS OF MAGNESIUM METAL POWDER
  • SUPPLIERS OF CAUSTIC SODA
  • TURNKEY CONSULTANTS
  • ETP PLANT MANUFACTURE/SUPPLIER
  • DETAILS OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENTS
  • LAB TESTING EQUIPMENT
  • SPECIFICATION OF SORBITOL SOLUTION (70%) FOR COSMETIC INDUSTRY
  • 1 SCOPE
  • 2 REFERENCES
  • 3 REQUIREMENTS
  • 4 PACKING AND MARKING
  • 5 SAMPLING
  • 6 QUALITY OF REAGENTS
  • TABLES: REQUIREMENTS FOR SORBITOL SOLUTION
  • DETERMINATION OF TOTAL HEXAHYDRIC ALCOHOLS (AS SORBITOL)
  • E-1 PRINCIPLE
  • E-2 REAGENTS
  • E-3 PROCEDURE
  • TEST FOR REDUCING SUGARS
  • F-1 REAGENTS
  • F-2 PROCEDURE
  • DETERMINATION OF ARSENIC
  • G-1 PRINCIPLE
  • G-2 REAGENTS
  • G-3 PROCEDURE
  • DETERMINATION OF HEAVY METALS
  • H-I PRINCIPLE
  • H-2 APPARATUS
  • H-3 REAGENTS
  • H-4 PROCEDURE
  • DETERMINATION OF SULPHIDE ASH
  • J-1 REAGENT
  • J"2 PROCEDURE
  • DETERMINATION OF CHLORIDES
  • K-1 PRINCIPLE
  • K-2 APPARATUS
  • K-3 REAGENTS
  • K-4 PROCEDURE
  • DETERMINATION OF SULPHATES
  • L-1 PRINCIPLE
  • L-2 APPARATUS
  • L-3 REAGENTS
  • L-4 PROCEDURE
  • SAMPLING OF SORBITOL SOLUTION (70 PERCENT)
  • FOR COSMETIC INDUSTRY
  • ML GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF SAMPLING
  • M.2 SCALE OF SAMPLING
  • IVL-3 TEST SAMPLES AND REFEREE SAMPLE
  • M-4 NUMBER OF TESTS
  • M-5 CRITERIA FOR CONFORMITY
  • MACHINERY PHOTOGRAPHS
  • RAW MATERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
  • PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS

Appendix

  • 1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS
  • 2. LAND & BUILDING
  • 3. PLANT AND MACHINERY
  • 4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
  • 5. RAW MATERIAL
  • 6. SALARY AND WAGES
  • 7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
  • 8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
  • 9. COST OF PRODUCTION
  • 10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
  • 11. BREAK EVEN POINT
  • 12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE
  • 13. INTEREST CHART
  • 14. DEPRECIATION CHART
  • 15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
  • 16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET

Frequently Asked Questions

Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol, also known as glucitol, that is used as a sweetener, humectant and functional ingredient. It is used in sugar-free confectionery, chewing gum, chocolates, dietetic products and frozen desserts. Its moisture-retention properties also make it useful in cosmetics and personal-care products, while pharmaceutical applications take advantage of its functional characteristics. The report also discusses chemical, food and other industrial applications of sorbitol.

Sorbitol can be manufactured from maize starch through an integrated starch, glucose and sorbitol process. The report describes maize storage and cleaning, steeping, grinding, de-germination, fibre washing, starch separation and gluten processing. The starch is then converted into liquid glucose through hydrolysis and saccharification, followed by purification steps such as filtration and decolorisation. The liquid glucose/dextrose is subsequently converted into sorbitol, with the process including catalytic conversion and downstream treatment.

Maize starch is a principal raw material described in the report for the sorbitol manufacturing route. The report also identifies materials and process inputs associated with the integrated process, including nitrogen gas, activated carbon, nickel catalysts, magnesium metal powder and caustic soda. The exact requirement and consumption of each material depend on the selected process design and operating conditions. The report provides separate sections covering raw materials and suppliers of these materials.

Sorbitol is used across food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and personal-care, chemical and other industrial applications. In food products, it functions as a sugar substitute and ingredient in sugar-free products. In cosmetics and personal care, its humectant properties support moisture retention. Pharmaceutical applications are also covered in the report. The material is additionally used in products such as chewing gum, candies, chocolates and dietetic foods, demonstrating its broad application base.

The report includes a specification and testing section for sorbitol solution (70%) intended for the cosmetic industry. It covers requirements, packing and marking, sampling and quality of reagents, together with analytical procedures. The listed tests include determination of total hexahydric alcohols as sorbitol, reducing sugars, arsenic, heavy metals, sulphide ash, chlorides and sulphates. The report also describes sampling requirements, scale of sampling, test samples, referee samples, number of tests and criteria for conformity.

The report covers plant and machinery associated with maize starch preparation, liquid glucose production and sorbitol manufacture. Process areas include maize handling, steeping, grinding, starch separation, hydrolysis, filtration, evaporation, cooling, saccharification, decolorisation and activated-carbon treatment. It also includes a plant layout, process flow diagrams, laboratory equipment and testing equipment. Supplier information for plant and machinery, raw materials, turnkey consultancy and ETP facilities is included as part of the project documentation.

The report provides project economics for a sorbitol plant with a stated plant capacity of 100 MT/Day. The cost estimation includes land and building, plant and machinery, working capital and total capital investment, along with a stated rate of return and break-even point. The report also includes an appendix covering fixed capital investment, raw materials, salary and wages, utilities and overheads, cost of production, profitability analysis, resources of finance, interest, depreciation, cash flow and projected balance sheet information.

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