Detailed Project Report (DPR) on township (real estate business for developing lands for residential and commercial purpose)

Detailed Project Report (DPR) on township (real estate business for developing lands for residential and commercial purpose)
Code #3629
Original
India
Countries
Translation provided by Google AI

Industry Overview

Town planning is the systematic process of pre-thinking and pre-arranging the physical development of towns and cities to achieve healthy, convenient, comfortable, attractive, and economically beneficial living environments. The concept has gained increasing importance as planning extends from national and regional development to urban, rural, and domestic levels. In India, town and urban planning has historically formed part of broader development planning, including the Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-90).

A town is an urban settlement where man-made surroundings support living, working, recreation, and social activities. Town planning is regarded as both an art and a discipline concerned with guiding the physical growth of towns, developing new settlements, improving existing urban areas, and planning extensions. Its objectives include creating suitable environments for social, cultural, economic, and recreational activities while promoting the well-being of the population. The fundamental objectives of town planning can be broadly expressed as Health, Convenience and Beauty.

Modern town planning considers patterns of urban growth, satellite towns, ribbon development, horizontal and vertical development, integrated townships, elements of city planning, infrastructure, real estate development, and emerging urban concepts. The report also examines township development in India, major real estate segments, regulatory developments such as RERA and GST, affordable housing, smart cities, investment trends, major industry players, and opportunities and challenges within the real estate and township development sector.

Cost Estimation

Particulars Cost / Value
Land & Building (100 Acre) Rs. 180.17 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 4 Cr
Working Capital for 3 Months Rs. 1 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 201 Cr
Rate of Return 15%
Break Even Point 58%

Content Index

  • INTRODUCTION
  • PRINCIPLES OF TOWN PLANNING: THE MAIN PRINCIPLES OF TOWN PLANNING ARE AS BELOW:
  • GROWTH OF TOWNS
  • LEWIS MAMFORD HAS GIVEN SIX CATEGORIES WHICH ARE AS FOLLOWS
  • THERE ARE FOUR TYPES OF NATURAL GROWTH SUCH AS:
  • THE SATELLITE TOWN WILL HAVE THE FOLLOWING FEATURES:
  • FOLLOWING ARE THE DISADVANTAGES OF RIBBON DEVELOPMENT:
  • THE IMPORTANT POINTS TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE PLANNING OF THE MODERN TOWN ARE AS FOLLOWS:
  • THE ADVANTAGES OF HORIZONTAL GROWTH CAN BE STATED AS FOLLOWS
  • THE DISADVANTAGES OF HORIZONTAL DEVELOPMENT CAN BE STATED AS FOLLOWS:
  • THE ADVANTAGES OF VERTICAL GROWTH CAN BE STATED AS BELOW:
  • THE DISADVANTAGES OF VERTICAL GROWTH CAN BE STATED AS FOLLOWS
  • TOWNSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
  • BEST TOWNSHIP IN INDIA
  • 1. LODHA ALTAMOUNT, MUMBAI
  • 2. FORUM ATMOSPHERE, KOLKATA
  • 3. PRESTIGE LEELA RESIDENCIES, BENGALURU
  • 4. OMKAR 1973, MUMBAI
  • 5. CENTRAL PARK RESORT’S SKY VILLAS, GURUGRAM
  • 6. RUSTOMJEE ELEMENTS, MUMBAI
  • 7. TATA PRIVE, LONAVALA
  • 8. AMBIENCE CAITRIONA, GURUGRAM
  • 9. BRIGADE EXOTICA, BENGALURU
  • 10. MANTRICENTRIUM, BENGALURU
  • INTEGRATED TOWNSHIP
  • ELEMENTS OF CITY PLAN
  • A TOWN GENERALLY CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING:
  • ELEMENTS OF CITY PLAN THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF CITY PLAN ARE GENERALLY CLASSIFIED AS:
  • EACH MEASURE WILL NOW BE BRIEFLY DESCRIBED, AS:
  • OVERVIEW OF REAL ESTATE IN INDIA
  • DEMAND DRIVERS
  • RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
  • COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
  • RETAIL REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT
  • HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
  • SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES (SEZ)
  • INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
  • GROWING SATELLITE BUSINESS DESTINATIONS
  • DELHI NCR
  • MUMBAI – INDIA’S FINANCIAL CENTRE
  • NOIDA/GREATER NOIDA IN THE EAST.
  • CBD STILL PRIME LOCATION
  • NEW SATELLITE OFFICE LOCATIONS
  • BENGALURU
  • CHENNAI
  • MARKET OVERVIEW
  • UNION BUDGET 2018-19
  • TRANSFORMATIONAL SHIFT FOR THE REAL ESTATE SECTOR
  • FOUR MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS:
  • RERA (REAL ESTATE REGULATION ACT)
  • IMPACT ON REAL ESTATE DEVELOPERS
  • IMPACT ON THE GOVERNMENT
  • RERA: THE NATIONAL FOOTPRINT
  • GOOD & SERVICES TAX (GST)
  • REAL ESTATE SECTOR UNDER GST
  • BENEFITS UNDER GST
  • ISSUES UNDER GST
  • AFFORDABLE HOUSING
  • THE RISE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
  • SMART CITIES
  • SMART CITIES’ PROGRESS
  • REALTY TRENDS
  • AVERAGE COMMERCIAL RENTAL VALUE TRENDS
  • COMMERCIAL LEASING VOLUME CROSSES OVER 40 MN SQ FT IN 2017
  • GT FORECAST
  • RECOVERY BELLS RINGING FOR INDIAN RESIDENTIAL SECTOR TOWARDS THE END OF 2017
  • GT FORECAST
  • BUYS AND TIES
  • SIGNIFICANT PE DEALS
  • SIGNIFICANT IPO
  • SIGNIFICANT M&A DEALS IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
  • EMERGING CONCEPTS: BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFORMING THE REAL ESTATE PARADIGM
  • INVESTMENT TREND IN REAL ESTATE
  • FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE
  • THE MINIMUM AREA TO BE DEVELOPED UNDER EACH PROJECT WOULD BE AS FOLLOWS:
  • INVESTMENT TREND
  • MAJOR PLAYER IN REAL ESTATE/TOWNSHIP
  • ANSAL PROPERTIES & INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
  • THE DLF GROUP
  • UNITECH LIMITED
  • PARSVNATH DEVELOPERS LIMITED
  • OMAXE LIMITED
  • SOBHA DEVELOPERS LIMITED
  • EMMAR MGF
  • OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN REAL ESTATE
  • OPPORTUNITIES
  • IMPEDIMENTS TO INVESTMENT
  • MAJOR IMPEDIMENTS
  • SUPPLIERS OF EQUIPMENTS

Appendix

  • 01. PLANT ECONOMICS
  • 02. LAND & BUILDING
  • 03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
  • 04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
  • 05. FIXED CAPITAL
  • 06. RAW MATERIAL
  • 07. SALARY AND WAGES
  • 08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
  • 09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
  • 10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
  • 11. COST OF PRODUCTION
  • 12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
  • 13. BREAK EVEN POINT
  • 14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
  • 15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
  • 16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
  • 17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
  • 18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)

Frequently Asked Questions

Town planning is the systematic planning and guidance of the physical growth and development of towns and cities. It involves arranging land uses, infrastructure, buildings, transportation, public facilities, and open spaces to create healthy, convenient, attractive, and functional urban environments. Effective town planning also considers social, cultural, economic, and recreational requirements. It applies both to the development of new settlements and to the improvement, redevelopment, and extension of existing towns.

The main objectives of town planning are commonly expressed as Health, Convenience and Beauty. These objectives guide the creation of safe and healthy living conditions, efficient arrangements for movement and services, and visually attractive urban environments. Town planning also seeks to support social and economic well-being by providing appropriate areas for housing, employment, recreation, community activities, infrastructure, and other essential urban functions.

Planning provides a framework for coordinated township development and helps balance land use, infrastructure, housing, transportation, employment, and community facilities. It enables developers and authorities to anticipate future requirements instead of responding only after problems arise. Proper planning can also improve accessibility, environmental conditions, public services, and the overall quality of urban life. For large developments, integrated planning is particularly important because multiple land uses and infrastructure systems need to function together.

An integrated township is a planned urban development that brings multiple functions and facilities together within a coordinated settlement. Depending on the development concept, these functions may include residential areas, commercial spaces, institutional facilities, recreation, roads, utilities, and community infrastructure. The objective is to create a more self-contained and efficiently organized urban environment. Integrated planning can help coordinate land use and infrastructure while providing residents with access to essential services and amenities within the planned development.

City planning considers the arrangement and interaction of major urban functions and infrastructure. Important considerations generally include residential development, commercial and retail areas, transportation, public utilities, institutional uses, recreation, open spaces, community facilities, and supporting infrastructure. Planning also examines patterns of urban growth and the relationship between different areas of the city. The objective is to ensure that land uses and services are organized in a coordinated manner and can support the present and future needs of the population.

Major real estate segments associated with township and urban development include residential, commercial, retail, hospitality, special economic zones, and infrastructure development. Each segment serves different urban and economic requirements and can contribute to the overall functionality of a planned settlement. Township projects may combine several of these uses to create a more integrated development. The appropriate combination depends on factors such as location, demand, connectivity, land availability, planning requirements, and the intended character of the development.

Real estate is important to township development because it provides the physical framework for housing, workplaces, commercial activities, services, and supporting facilities. A well-planned mix of real estate uses can help create balanced communities and support economic activity. Township development is also influenced by infrastructure, investment conditions, regulatory requirements, housing demand, and emerging urban concepts. Understanding these factors enables planners and developers to assess opportunities and challenges and design developments that are better aligned with long-term urban requirements.

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