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    Activated Carbon like Activated Carbon from Rice Husk, Straw, Cashew nut Shell, Coir Pitch, Wood Charcoal, Powdered Activated Carbon, Impregnated carbon, Polymers coated, Granula with Project Profiles (Fundamentals, Applications, Chemistry and Synthesis)

    Activated Carbon like Activated Carbon from Rice Husk, Straw, Cashew nut Shell, Coir Pitch, Wood Charcoal, Powdered Activated Carbon,  Impregnated carbon, Polymers coated, Granula with Project Profiles (Fundamentals, Applications, Chemistry and Synthesis)
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    Activated Carbon like Activated Carbon from Rice Husk, Straw, Cashew nut Shell, Coir Pitch, Wood Charcoal, Powdered Activated Carbon, Impregnated carbon, Polymers coated, Granula with Project Profiles (Fundamentals, Applications, Chemistry and Synthesis)
    ₹ 2,200 INR
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      Activated Carbon like Activated Carbon from Rice Husk, Straw, Cashew nut Shell, Coir Pitch, Wood Charcoal, Powdered Activated Carbon, Activated Fuller Earth, Pelleted Activated Carbon (EAC), Impregnated carbon, Polymers coated, Granula with Project Profiles (Fundamentals, Applications, Chemistry and Synthesis)

      ISBN: 9788189765682

      Price: 2200


      Chapter 1

      Biomass-based Activated Carbon

      Introduction

      Biomass Pyrolysis and Char Activation

      Feedstock for Pyrolysis

      Types of Pyrolysis

      Biomass Properties

      Heat Value

      Moisture Content

      Composition

      Fuel Size and Density

      Lab-Scale Pyrolysis

      Lab-scale Activation

      Pore Size Distribution

      Generation of Granular Activated Carbon

      Rotary Kiln Reactor for Char Activation

      Activated Carbon Rotary Kiln Working Process

      Activated Carbon Rotary Kiln Advantages

      Composition of Biological Activated Carbon Process

      Application of biological activated carbon process in water treatment

      Textile wastewater

      Petroleum wastewater

      Humus in raw water

      Dyeing wastewater

      Domestic wastewater

      Basic Principles of Biological Activated Carbon Technology

      Basic operational parameters of BAC process

      Application fields and the typical process flow of biological activated carbon technology

      O3-BAC process and the evaluation of ozonation

      Mechanism and characteristics of O3-BAC process

      Effect of ozonation on molecule weight distribution and the molecule structure of organic matters

      Improvement of biochemical properties of organics by ozonation

      Improvement of ozonation on biodegradability of organic matters


      Chapter 2 

      Characterization of Activated Carbon

      Physical and Physico-Chemical Properties

      Structural Properties

      Volumetric Characterization

      Characterization of Activated Carbons

      Determination of the pH of Zero-Point Charge

      Determination of Surface Functional Groups

      Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy


      Chapter 3

      Environmental Applications of Activated Carbons: Synthesis and Applications in Adsorption of Organic Contaminants

      Introduction

      Production and Product Forms

      Water Treatment

      Design concept for the activated carbon water filter

      Water Treatment With Activated Carbon Filter:

      Waste Water Treatment With Activated Carbon Filter

      Benefits of Activated Carbon Filters in Water Treatment

      Organic Pollutants Removal from water

      Properties of the Organic Matter

      Experimental diagram

      Air and Gas  Pollutants Control

      Activated Carbon Used in Air and Gas Purification

      Odor Removal

      VOC Capture

      Gas Filtration

      Air and Gas Treatment

      Soil Pollution Treatment

      Introduction

      The Importance of Activated Carbon in Soil Remediation

      The Application of Activated Carbon in Soil Remediation

      Soil Remediation

      Soil Improvement

      Activated Carbon Selection


      Chapter 4

      Categorization of Activated Carbon

      Powdered AC (PAC)

      Granular AC (GAC)

      Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC)

      Impregnated Activated Carbon (IAC)

      Polymers Coated Activated Carbon (PCAC)

      Activated Carbon Cloth (ACC)

      Biochar Activated Charcoal (BAC)


      Chapter 5

      Properties of Activated Carbon

      Iodine Number

      Molasses Number

      Apparent Density

      Hardness/Abrasion Number

      Ash Content

      Carbon Tetrachloride Activity

      Particle Size Distribution


      Chapter 6

      Biochemical Properties of Activated Carbon

      Biological Regeneration Method

      Benefits of Biological Activity

      Major BAC Process Variables

      Selection of GAC for Biological Treatment

      Biological Support Properties

      Adsorption Properties

      Physical Properties

      Service Life


      Chapter 7 

      Modification of the Properties and Reactivity of Activated Carbon

      Regeneration of AC

      Thermal Regeneration Method

      Wet Oxidation Regeneration Method

      Solvent Regeneration Method

      Electrochemical Regeneration Method

      Catalytic Wet Oxidation Method

      Applications of AC

      Industrial Applications

      Medications

      Analytical Chemistry

      Water Purification


      Chapter 8

      Medical Applications of AC

      Introduction

      Beginnings of AC in Medicine

      Route of Administration

      Medical Grade AC

      Haemocompatibility of AC

      Palatability of Oral AC

      Wound Healing Using AC

      Intoxication Treatment Using AC

      AC as an Antidote


      Chapter 9

      Analytical Applications

      Heavy metals Sources

      Removal of heavy metals

      Precipitation Flocculation, Flotation and Chelation Reactions

      Ion Exchange Columns

      Process Steps

      Adsorbent Surface Options

      SAP and CuCl2 Solutions

      Wastewater treatment and heavy metal removal

      Coagulation

      Coagulation and Plocculation Process

      Coagulants and its types

      Mechanism of Coagulation

      Materials and Method

      Heavy Metals Removal from Wastewater

      How Do we Remove Heavy Metals?

      Precipitation

      Hydroxide precipitation

      Advantages of hydroxide precipitation

      Sulfide Precipitation

      Advantages and Disadvantages

      What about Chelant

      Hexavalent Chrome Treatment

      Treatment equipment options

      RO Treatment Equipment

      Heavy Metal Removal with Adsorption

      Advantages of adsorbent

      Commonly use of adsorbent

      what do we need to consider?

      What are the priorities for the customer?

      Problem Statement

      What does solution do?

      Procedures of heavy metal removal

      Result of heavy metal removal by Rice Husk or fly ash

      What is Chromium VI and How it is removed from water?

      Lead in drinking water

      What can we do?

      Wastewater treatment from phosphorus with electromagnetic nano-mill

      Nitrogen Removal in Municipal Wastewater

      Nitrogen Removal from drinking water

      Biological nitrogen removal technology

      Nitrogen Removal using activated sludge treatment

      Copper Removal Using Ion Exchange Resin

      Effective ion exchange resin on copper containing wastewater

      Iron and Manganese Treatment

      Removal of Antibiotics

      Adsorption

      Biological Processes

      Anaerobic treatment of antibiotic wastewater

      Biofilm technology

      Membrane Technology

      Gas Adsorption/Storage

      Physical phenomena

      Powdered activated carbon

      Granular activated carbon

      Mass transfer zone

      Maximizing performance

      Spent activated carbon


      Chapter 10

      Agricultural Applications of Activated Carbon

      Increases Soil’s Nutrient Holding Capacity

      Increases Water Holding Capacity

      Provides Adsorption of Harmful Substances

      Balancing Soil pH

      Supports Biological Activity

      Benefits of organic liquid fertiliser with activated carbon

      Organic liquid fertiliser

      Activated carbon from agricultural waste

      Selection of raw material depends on seven important criteria

      Factors influence activated carbon characteristics

      Effect of Activating Agent


      Chapter 11

      Fuel Storage Applications of Activated Carbon

      Methane Storage on Activated Carbon

      Introduction

      Technology Description

      Butane Storage on Activated Carbon

      Spills and Disposal


      Chapter 12

      Industrial Applications of Activated Carbon

      Water treatment

      Wastewater treatment

      Air Purification

      Organic compound removal

      Managing PFAS

      Applications

      Specifications of activated carbon in pellets

      Manufacturing Process of Coal-Based Activated Carbon

      Carbonization of activated carbon

      Activation of activated carbon

      Post-Treatment of activated carbon

      Applications of activated carbon


      Chapter 13

      Advanced Applications of Activated Carbon: Catalysis and Engineering

      Applications of Activated Carbon

      Air and Gas

      Mining

      Food and Beverages

      Water Treatment

      Types of Activated Carbon

      Granulated Activated Carbon

      Pelletized Activated Carbon

      Powdered Activated Carbon

      Impregnated Activated Carbon

      Catalytic Activated Carbon

      Various other applications of activated carbon

      The decaffeination of coffee

      Sugar (refined sugar, honey, candies, etc.) discoloration

      The discoloration of alcohol, juice, and vinegar

      Industrial procedures that treat water

      Wastewater treatment

      Air and industrial gas purification

      Cartridge respirators

      Removing odours from closed spaces like kitchens, storage facilities, refrigerators etc.

      Cleansing compressed air

      Medical care for severe poisonings

      Activated charcoal dressings infused with silver are used to treat ulcers, burns, and wounds

      Recovery of valuable metals such as gold, silver and others

      Energy Storage

      Activated Carbons in Energy Storage

      Carbon Nanotubes for Energy Storage

      Graphene for Energy Storage

      Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture

      Carbon Nanotubes for CO2 Capture

      AC Modification

      Physical modification method

      Gas modification method

      Microwave modification method

      Chemical modification method

      Oxidation modification method

      Reductive modification method

      Acid-base modified method

      Recommendations for Future Directions


      Chapter 14

      Alcoholic Beverage Purification Applications of Activated Carbon

      Modified activated carbons BAU-A for alcoholic beverage production

      Modified active carbons with metal ions

      Wine & Vermouth

      Beer & Malternatives

      Vodka, whisky & Rum

      Purification of Carbon Di Oxide

      Importance of activated carbon in the beverage industry

      Definition and Characteristics of Activated Carbon

      Key characteristics of activated carbon

      Types of Activated Carbon Used in the Beverage Industry

      Role of Activated Carbon in Beverage Production

      Filtration and Purification

      Removal of Contaminants and Impurities

      Enhancing Taste and Quality

      Types of Beverages that Benefit from Activated Carbon

      Carbonated Soft Drinks

      Alcoholic Beverages

      Non-Alcoholic Beverages (e.g., Fruit Juices)

      Improved Flavor and Odor

      Consistency in Quality

      Compliance with Regulatory Standards


      Chapter 15

      Food Industry Applications of Activated Carbon

      Applications of our Activated Carbon Products in the Food Industry

      How does it work?

      Uses for AC

      Fabrication of AC

      Carbonization/Pyrolysis

      Production of pyrolysis chars

      Production of activated carbons by chemical activation

      Gases produced during chemical activation

      Microwave-assisted Activation

      MCAC’s Preparation

      Characterization

      Experiment method

      Design of experiments

      Microscopic structure analysis

      Activated Carbon in Edible Oil Purification

      How Activated Carbon Helps in Filtration

      Removing Pesticides and Contaminants:

      The Versatility of Activated Carbon

      Ensuring Quality and Safety

      Activated Carbon in Oil Refining Application

      Activated carbon for decolorization

      Sugar and Sweetener Industry

      Sugar Decolorization Methods

      Activated Carbon Decolorization Method

      Ion Exchange Resin Method

      The application of activated carbon in the decolorization of sweetener

      Selection of activated carbon

      Activated carbon for decolorization of sweeteners

      Microwave-assisted Activation

      Microwave pyrolysis

      Char production from biomass by microwave pyrolysis

      Production of activated carbon by microwaves

      Alcoholic Beverage Industry

      Applications

      Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

      Distilled Liquors

      Fruit Juices and Concentrates

      Odor Control

      Water

      Wine

      What types of activated carbon work best for spirit filtration?

      Coconut granular activated carbon and molecular sieve

      Granular activated carbon for liquor

      Powder activated carbon for liquor

      How does activated carbon affect spirit taste?

      Removal bitterness

      Remove sediment from low-alcohol liquor


      Chapter 16

      SEM  and TEM Images of Structures in Activated Carbons

      Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

      Physicochemical characterization

      Surface characterization

      Sorption experiments

      Surface analysis

      Transmission electron microscopy

      The Development of Transmission Electron Microscopy


      Chapter 17

      Influence of Activated Carbon on Metallic Corrosion

      Corrosion and Corrosion Mitigation

      Gravimetric analysis

      Method

      Experimental Procedure

      Corrosion Rate

      Activated Carbon Synthesis and Biogas Filtration

      Activated Carbon Synthesis

      Carbonization

      Biogas Filtration

      Activated Carbon: Fundamentals, Properties and Applications

      Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)

      Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)

      Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC)

      Additional Types

      Fundamentals

      Properties of Activated Carbon

      Pore Structure

      Hardness/Abrasion

      Adsorptive Properties

      Apparent Density

      Moisture

      Ash Content

      pH Value

      Particle Size

      Activated Carbon Production

      Carbonization

      Activation

      Activated Carbon Reactivation

      Activated Carbon Applications

      Water Purification

      Air Purification

      Metals Recovery

      Food & Beverage

      Medicinal

      Air and Gas

      Mining

      Food and Beverages

      Water Treatment

      Activation

      Reaction of activation

      Gas activation

      Feed stocks for AC


      Chapter 18

      Mercury Adsorption from Aqueous Solution using Activated Carbons

      Mercury Adsorption


      Chapter 19

      The Preparation and Application of Activated Carbon for Gas Adsorption

      Introduction

      Corrected value in optimal range p/p0

      Adsorption Isotherms of N2 at 77 K and CO2 at 273 K

      FTIR Spectroscopy

      Determination of Immersion Enthalpy

      Temperature-Programmed Reduction


      Chapter 20

      Dielectric Properties of Zinc Chloride-Castor Residue Mixtures at Microwave Frequencies

      Introduction

      Composition-Dependent of Dielectric Properties

      Temperature-Dependent of Dielectric Properties

      Dielectric Properties of Char

      Temperature-Dependent Dielectric Measurements

      Experiments

      Samples

      Dielectric Properties of Activated Carbon at 2.498 GHz

      Broadband Coaxial Probe Measurements

      Temperature Dependent Properties of Activated Carbon


      Chapter 21

      Activated Carbons from Waste Tyre Pyrolysis: Application

      Introduction

      Preparation of waste tyre carbon materials

      Activation of carbon black

      Activation of carbon black (CB) using sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide

      Characterization of carbon residues

      Adsorption of Hg using carbon black residues

      Production of Activated Carbon

      Carbonization or Pyrolysis

      Activation

      Applications of Activated Carbon from Waste Tyres

      Wastewater Treatment

      Energy Storage Devices

      Hydrogen Storage


      Chapter 22

      Biochemical Aspects of AC

      Introduction

      Benefits of Biological Activity

      Major BAC Process Variables

      Biological Activity on Filtration Media

      Selection of GAC for Biological Treatment

      Biological Support Properties

      Adsorption Properties

      Physical Properties

      Application of biological activated carbon process in water treatment

      Textile wastewater

      Petroleum wastewater

      Humus in raw water

      Dyeing wastewater

      Domestic wastewater

      Characteristics of microorganisms and mechanisms of pollutants degradation in BAC filtration

      Immobilization of microorganisms on the carriers

      Intensification and immobilization of dominant biocommunity

      Characteristics of the biocommunity structure and distribution

      Characteristics of strain distribution

      Characteristics of biomass distribution

      Characteristics of biocommunity distribution


      Chapter 23

      Laboratory Pocedures

      Quality Control Laboratory

      Mass Spectrometry and Laser Analysis Laboratory

      Adsorption Unit

      Purpose

      Procedure

      Fixed Bed Height Determination

      Experimental Procedure


      Chapter 24

      Adsorption of Gases and Vapors Laboratory Procedures

      Analyzers

      mixSorb S series – breakthrough curve analyzer

      Breakthrough curve analysis with mixSorb L

      Analytical method

      Example

      Adsorption & Porosimetry

      Description

      Adsorption

      Biodegradation

      Condensation

      Oxidation

      Scrubbing

      Applicability


      Chapter 25

      Laboratory Adsorption Test Procedure for Carbon Adsorption Systems

      Single Bed Carbon Adsorbers

      Standard Features

      Benefits

      How It Works

      Activated Medias

      Dual bed carbon adsorbers

      Standard features

      Benefits

      Applications

      Benefits

      Radial Bed Carbon Adsorbers

      Standard Features

      Applications

      Odor Control Systems

      Air Pollution Control

      Micropore & Mesopore Measurement

      Micropore Measurement


      Chapter 26

      Industrial Applications of AC

      Introduction

      Water Industry

      Food and Beverage Industry

      Medical Field and Pharmaceutical Industry

      Purification of Gases

      Mineral and Metal Recovery


      Chapter 27

      Activated Carbon from Wood Waste/Chips

      Materials

      Pyrolysis and Activation Process of Biochar

      Pyrolysis Process of Biomass

      Chemical Activation of the Biochar

      Physical Activation of the Biochar

      Characterisation of the Materials

      Adsorption Studies

      Biomass Carbonization Plant

      Raw materials for biomass carbonization

      Recovery of biological residues

      Biomass carbonization plant

      Carbonization furnace

      Highlights of carbonization Furnace

      Activated carbon regeneration

      Activated carbon regeneration process

      Carbon regeneration kiln

      Technical parameters of rotary kiln design conditions

      Carbon Regeneration

      Thermal regeneration of activated carbon


      Chapter 28

      Activated Carbon (Granular and Powder) from Coconut Shell

      Application

      Coconut Shell Activated Carbon Manufacturing Process

      Step 1: Raw Material Preparation

      Step 2: Raw Material Carbonization

      Step 3: Carbon Activation

      Step 4: Washing & Drying

      Step 5: Grinding & Screening

      Step 6: Packaging


      Chapter 29

      Plant Economics of Activated Carbon & Sodium Silicate from Paddy Husk and Caustic Soda

      Plant Economics

      Land & Building

      Plant & Machinery

      Fixed Capital

      Working Capital Requirement/Month

      Total Capital Investment

      Turn Over/Annum


      Chapter 30

      Plant Economics of Activated Carbon (Granular & Powder) from Coconut Shell

      Plant Economics

      Land & Building

      Plant & Machinery

      Fixed Capital

      Working Capital Requirement/Month

      Total Capital Investment

      Turn Over/Annum


      Chapter 31

      Plant Economics of Activated Carbon from Wood Waste/Chips

      Plant Economics

      Land & Building

      Plant & Machinery

      Fixed Capital

      Working Capital Requirement/Month

      Total Capital Investment

      Turn Over/Annum


      Chapter 32

      Plant Economics of Palm Shell Charcoal/Activated Carbon

      Plant Economics

      Land & Building

      Plant & Machinery

      Fixed Capital

      Working Capital Requirement/Month

      Total Capital Investment

      Turn Over/Annum

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