Detailed Project Report (DPR) on tannic acid

Detailed Project Report (DPR) on tannic acid

TANNIC ACID
[CODE NO.3060]


Tannic Acid is white or yellowish astringent powder (molecular formula: C14H10O9) derived from nutgalls, or a lustrous yellowish to light brown amorphous, powdered, flaked, or spongy mass (molecular formula: C76H52O46) made from the bark and fruit of many plants.

Tannic acid, a specific commercial form of tannin, is a polyphenol. Its weak acidity (pKa around 6) is due to these phenol groups in the structure. … Tannic acid is a basic ingredient in the chemical staining of wood. The tannic acid or tannin is already present in woods like oak, walnut, and mahogany. Tannic acid can be applied to woods low in tannin so chemical stains that require tannin content will react.

Tannic acid is the most common mordant for cellulose fibers such as cotton. Tannin is often combined with alum and/or iron. The tannin mordant should be done first as metal mordents combine well with the fiber-tannin complex.

Tannic acid or Tannic is a constituent of several tanning wood also. The pure acid is also called gallotanic acid or diagallic acid and has the formula C14H10O9. In other words the tannic acid is the genric name for a widely disseminated group of vegetable products, so named from their property of converting raw hide into leather.

Tannic acids are soluble in water and their solutions which have an acid reaction and a strigent taste are coloured dark blue or green by ferrous salts, a property utilized in the manufacture of Ink, some Tannins appear to be glycosides of gallic acid, since they yield this acid and a sugar on hydrolysis (that is oak tanni) while others yields protocatechuic acid and phloroglucind (e.g. mornina-tanin) while others yields protocatechic acid and phloroglucind (e.g.morina-tannin), common tannin however is digallic acid.

In tannic acid or gallotannin, digallol residues are found combined with glucose.

Tannic acids are substances of high molecular weight and apparently they posses structure of considerably complexity. In their decomposition by heat or hydrolysis, they yield, according to the conditions observed - gallic acid, pyrogallol, phlorolucinol and other less familier compounds, Certain tannis which yield glycose upon their hydrolysis appear to be esters of gallic acid or digallic acid with the sugar.

Common tannin or tanic acid, C14H10O9.2H2O occures to the extent of 50% in gallnuts, and also in tea, sumarch and other plants. It may be obtained by extracting powered gallunuts with a mixture of other and alcohol.

The tannin of oak C19H16O10, which is found; mixed with gallic acid, ellagic acid and quercite, in oak bark, is red powder;  its  aqueous solution is coloured dark blue by ferric chloride. The tannin of coffee C30H18O16 found in coffee beans, is not precipitated from its solution by gelatin Hydrolysis by alkalins solution gives a sugar and cofferic acid, while fusion with potassium hydroxide gives protocatechuic acid. Maringa tannin or maclurin C13H10O6H2O, found in chlorophora tinctoria hydrolyzes on fusion with caustic potash to phloroglycinol and protocatechuic acid catechu tannin occurs in the extract of Minosa catechu and kino tannin.


COST ESTIMATION

Plant  Capacity                                :       120.00 Kgs./day
Land & Building (1000 Sq.Mtr)    :    Rs, 1.46  Cr
Plant & Machinery                          :    Rs. 95.00 Lacs
Working Capital for 2 Months     :    Rs. 45.74 Lacs
Total Capital Investment             :    Rs. 2.94  Cr
Rate of Return                              :    31%
Break Even Point                         :    58%


INTRODUCTION    
SYNONYMS AND DEFINITION OF TANNIC ACID    
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS    
TYPES OF TANNIC ACIDS    
CLASSIFICATION OF TANNINS    
TANNINS AND ITS CLASSIFICATION    
COMMERCIAL SOURCES OF TANNIC ACID    
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF TANNIN    
RAW MATERIAL    
MARKET SURVEY    
EXPORT DATA OF TANNIC ACID    
IMPORT DATA OF TANNIC ACID    
PREPARATION & EXTRACTION OF TANNIN    
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF TANNIC ACID FROM MYROBALAN
  USING SOLVENT    
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM    
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF TANNIC ACID FROM MYROBALAN    
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM    
PREPARATION OF TANNIC ACID FROM GALLS/OR BARK    
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM    
TESTING METHOD FOR TANNING ACID    
TESTING AND ANALYSIS    
USES AND APPLICATION OF TANNIC ACID    
TESTS OF TANNINS    
REQUIREMENT, SAMPLING AND TEST FOR MYROBALAN EXTRACT    
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF PHARMA GRADE TANNIC ACID    
ETHER EXTRACTED TANNIC ACID    
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF TANNIC ACID    
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY    
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS    


APPENDIX – A:

 1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS  
 2.      LAND & BUILDING                                      
 3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY                                  
 4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT                             
 5.      RAW MATERIAL                                         
 6.      SALARY AND WAGES                                     
 7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS                              
 8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL                                
 9.      COST OF PRODUCTION                                   
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS                               
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT                                     
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE                           
13.      INTEREST CHART                                       
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART                                   
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                   
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET      
 

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