Complete Technology Handbook on Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Bulk Drugs & Pharmaceutical Salts including Medical Products (Aspirin, Metronidazole, Liquid Glucose, Excipients) with Manufacturing Process, Machinery Equipments and Project Profiles

Welcome to the world of pharmaceutical manufacturing, a realm where science, innovation, and precision converge to bring life-enhancing medications to people across the globe. "Complete Technology Handbook on Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Bulk Drugs & Pharmaceutical Salts Including Medical Products" is your gateway to understanding the intricate processes, technologies, and principles that underpin this critical industry.

This handbook is a comprehensive compendium, designed to guide you through the multifaceted landscape of pharmaceutical production. It delves into a myriad of topics, offering in-depth insights into the various stages of pharmaceutical manufacturing, from the formulation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) to the development of life-saving medical products.

Our journey begins with a foundational exploration of pharmaceutical manufacturing. This book unravels the components that constitute pharmaceutical drugs, providing a comprehensive overview of the industry's essentials. From the manufacture of APIs to an understanding of the pharmaceutical sector's broader landscape, we set the stage for an enlightening journey into the world of medicines. For those with the ambition to establish pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities, the book provides a roadmap. Here, you will find essential steps for setting up your pharmaceutical plant, including insights into the licenses required, documentation, and the crucial Goods and Service Tax (GST) registration process. We also explore the role of cutting-edge CNC machining in pharmaceutical manufacturing, underscoring the need for modern technology in this industry.

Tablets are a fundamental form of pharmaceuticals, and the book takes you on a journey into their composition, formulation, and manufacturing. We explore the ingredients and excipients that give tablets their identity, the equipment used in tablet manufacturing, and advances in tablet formulation technology. Discover the nuances of the tablet manufacturing process, including critical equipment such as tablet punching machines and the vital role of tablet compression. Tablet coating is an intricate process that improves the appearance, stability, and effectiveness of medications. In this book, we delve into various coating methods, recent technologies, and equipment used in the coating process. Our exploration includes vacuum film coating, offering you a holistic understanding of this critical aspect of tablet production.

Paracetamol, one of the world's most widely used pain relievers, takes center stage in this book. We begin with a thorough examination of its chemistry, pharmacokinetics, and physical properties. You'll gain insight into the synthesis of paracetamol and its presence on the pharmaceutical market. The book concludes with a detailed exploration of the tablet manufacturing process and the evaluation of these essential medications.

As you embark on this journey through the pages of our handbook, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities and importance of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. Whether you are a budding entrepreneur looking to start your own pharmaceutical venture, an industry enthusiast, or a professional seeking to deepen your knowledge, the information within these pages will serve as your compass.

The book contains chapters on Introduction, Start-up of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Various Types of Tablet and their Manufacturing Process, Tablet Coating Production Process, Paracetamol Tablet Production Technology, Metronidazole Tablet Manufacturing, Aspirin Manufacturing Production, IV Fluids Manufacturing, Ointment Manufacturing Technology, Liquid Glucose Technology, Surgical Cotton Manufacturing, Syrup Manufacturing Technology, Techniques for Making Pharmaceutically Acceptable Salts, Lotion Manufacturing Technology, Capsule Production Technology, How to Manufacture Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), Details on Excipients and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Chemicals, 237 Salts with their raw materials and manufacturing process, Plant Economics of Active Pharma Ingredients (API) [Azithromycin, Alpha Lipoic Acid, Pregablin, Naproxen, Ketoprofen], Plant Economics of Active Pharma Ingredients (API) (M-Bromo Anisole, Ethyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide, Cinnamylaldehyde, MPhenoxybenzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Alcohol), Plant Economics of Ayush Pharmacy, Plant Economics of Dextrose Saline (I.V. Fluid) (FFS Technology) (Cap: 60,000 Bottles/Day), Plant Economics of Empty Hard Gelatine Capsules (Production Capacity: 1,60,000 nos./hour), Plant Economics of Isopropyl Alcohol (Medical Alcohol), Plant Economics of Oncology Manufacturing, Plant Economics of Pharma Grade Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate, Plant Economics of Pharmaceutical Unit (Tablet, Capsules, Syrups, Ointments, Lotion).

Chapter 1

Introduction 

• Components of Drugs
• Manufacture of APIs 
• APIs and Other Medication Components
• The Pharmaceutical Sector

Chapter 2

Start-up of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

• Steps to Set Up a Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Plant in India
• Set up the Machinery & the Plant 
• License Required to Start a Pharmaceutical Business in India 
• Retail Drug License 
• Manufacturing Drug License 
• Loan Drug License in India 
• Requirement for Obtaining Drug License 
• Documents Required for Obtaining Drug License
• Goods and Service Tax (GST) Registration 
• CNC machining for the pharmaceutical industry 

Chapter 3

Various Types of Tablet and their Manufacturing Process 

• Ingredients or excipients used in Tablets 
• Types 
• Tabletting formulations 
• Manufacture of the tablets 
• Tablet compaction simulator 
• Tablet coating 
• Pill-splitters 
• Tablet Making Process
• Types of Equipment Used in Tablet Manufacturing 
• Tablet manufacturing process 
• Tablet punching machine 
• Compression and consolidation in tablet manufacturing 
• Volume reduction mechanism during compression 
• Tablet Defects 
• Packaging 
• Recent advances in tablet formulation technology 
• Marketed scope in tablet Compression technology 
• Mottling 

Chapter 4

Tablet Coating Production Process

• Introduction
• Different Methods of Coating 
• Recent Technologies in Coating 
• Defects of coated tablets 
• Equipment 
• Vacuum Film Coating 

Chapter 5

Paracetamol Tablet Production Technology

• Introduction 
• Chemistry 
• Prostaglandin inhibition
• Serotoninergic pathway activation
• Endocannabinoid enhancement 
• Pharmacokinetics
• Peripartum drug handling 
• Drug interactions 
• Physical properties 
• Formation of Paracetamol 
• Types of Paracetamol 
• Paracetamol with other medicines 
• Synthesis of Paracetamol 
• Paracetamol on the Pharmaceutical Market 
• Process of Tablet Manufacturing 
• Evaluation of tablets 

Chapter 6

Metronidazole Tablet Manufacturing 

• Medical Uses 
• Materials and Methods 
• Preparation of tablets 
• Wet granulation 
• Dry granulation 
• Direct compression 
• Preparation of capsules 
• Tablet and capsule evaluation 

Chapter 7

Aspirin Manufacturing 

• Introduction 
• Chemical properties 
• Synthesis 
• Physical properties 
• Mechanism of action 
• Uses 
• Raw Materials 
• The Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 8

IV Fluids Manufacturing 

• Introduction 
• Types of IV Fluids 
• Intravenous fluids uses
• Design
• Raw Materials 
• The Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 9

Ointment Manufacturing Technology 

• Types of Ointments
• Types of ointment bases 
• Selection of ointment bases 
• Ointment Applications 
• Ointment Prepared by Trituration 
• Ointment Preparation by Chemical Reaction 
• Preparation of Ointments by Emulsification 
• Properties of the Ointment Manufacturing Plant 
• Working Principle of Ointment Manufacturing Plant 

Chapter 10

Liquid Glucose Technology 

• Structure of Glucose – C6H12O6
• Features of Liquid Glucose 
• Applications of Liquid Glucose Rice 
• Specification of Food Grade Liquid Glucose 
• Interferences Corrected for by Strip Meter 
• Glucose Formula 
• Structure of Glucose 
• Uses of Glucose 
• Structure formula of Fructose 
• Fructose and fermentation 
• Anomeric Forms of Glucose 
• Liquid glucose manufacturing process 

Chapter 11

Surgical Cotton Manufacturing 

• Product and its application 
• Machinery Needed 
• Raw material required to make surgical cotton 
• Licenses and Registration 
• Surgical cotton Manufacturing Process 
• Surgical Cotton Making Machine 

Chapter 12

Syrup Manufacturing Technology 

• Preservation of Syrups 
• Calculation of the Amount Added 
• Sugars Used in Preparing Syrups Sucrose: 
• Simple Syrup (Sirupus Simplex) 
• Percolation Method 
• Storage 
• Incompatibilities
• Artificial syrups. Non nutritive syrups:
• Saccharin Sodium: (Sucaryl Sodium) 
• Potassium chloride syrup 
• Syrup Process Description 
• Components of the syrup room 

Chapter 13

Techniques for Making Pharmaceutically Acceptable Salts 

• Introduction 
• Why is Some Drugs Available in Salt Form?
• Salt-Selection Strategy 
• Patent aspects of salt forms
• Regulatory aspects of salt forms
• Physicochemical Aspects of Salts 
• Biopharmaceutical Aspects

Chapter 14

Lotion Manufacturing Technology 

• Chemistry of Lotion 
• Main Chemicals, Compounds, Components 
• Chemistry’s Role 
• Mechanism of action 
• Advantages of using topical drugs 
• Aloevera and Almond Formulation 
• Formulation of Lotion and Cream 
• Evaluation of Lotion and Cream 
• The types
• Synthesis of Lotion 
• Formula 
• Process of Lotion Manufacturing 
• Lotion Making Machine Mixers 
• Cosmetic cream filler 

Chapter 15

Capsule Production Technology

• Advantages of Capsules 
• Raw Materials for Capsules 
• The Manufacturing Process 
• Hard Gelatin Capsule Step by Step Manufacturing Process
• Hard gelatin capsule Manufacturing Process 
• Liquids in Hard Gelatin Capsules 
• Industrial scale filling 
• Types of excipients used in powder-filled capsules
• Cleaning and Packaging 
• Difficulties in filling capsules
• Packaging and storage of capsules
• Capsule Administration 
• Special types of hard gelatin capsules 
• Liquid filled hard gelatin capsules
• Capsules for packing of ophthalmic ointments
• Recent updates in Capsule technology 

Chapter 16

How to Manufacture Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) 

• Examples of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients 
• Characteristics of API Production 
• GMP API Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Services 
• Manufacturing API from a natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic base 
• Follow GMP standards for your API making equipment 
• Classification of API must be clearly displayed on your product label 
• HPAPI manufacturing requires expert containment solutions 
• Preparing the API Manufacturing Process for Launch 
• Process Validation 
• Step Into the Spotlight: Early Filing with the FDA 
• Types of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient 
• Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Manufacturing Process
• Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients – Regulation and Inspection 
• API Production and Demand 
• Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Industry Segmentation 
• Production Process 
• Production characteristics 
• Regulations 

Chapter 17

Details on Excipients and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

• Introduction
• Excipients

Chapter 18

Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

• Introduction 
• Quality Management
• Personnel
• Buildings and Facilities 
• Process Equipment
• Documentation and Records 
• Materials Management 
• Production and In-process Controls 
• Packaging and identification labeling of apis and intermediates 
• Storage and Distribution 
• Laboratory Controls
• Validation 
• Change Control 
• Rejection and Re-use of Materials 
• Complaints and Recalls 
• Contract manufacturers (including laboratories)
• Agents, Brokers, Traders, Distributors, Repackers, and Relabellers 
• Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation 
• APIs For Use in Clinical Trials 

Chapter 19

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Chemicals 

• Introduction 
• Environmental issues associated with the production of API chemicals through chemical route 
• Method of biomasses conversion in APIs synthesis
• Some important types of API chemicals 
• Challenges and solutions to overcome the production of APIs chemicals through biotechnological route
• Future prospect of biomass to active pharmaceutical ingredient chemicals

Chapter 20

Acebutolol 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 21

Acemetacin 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 22

Acetaminophen 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 23

Acetazolamide 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 24

Acetophenazine Dimaleate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 25

Acetyldigitoxin 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 26

Aclarubicin 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 27

Acyclovir 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 28

Afloqualone

• Raw Materiels 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 29

Alcofenac 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 30

Alcuronium Chloride 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 31

Alfentanil Hydrochloride

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 32

Alprazolam

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 33

Aluminum Nicotinate

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 34

Amikacin 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 35

Amiodarone Hydrochloride 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 36

Amitriptyline Oxide

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 37

Amoxicillin 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 38

Amphetamine Phosphate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Prosess

Chapter 39

Amphomycin Calcium 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 40

Amphotericin B 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 41

Ampicillin 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 42

Arginine Glutamate

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 43

Aspartame 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 44

Aspirin 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 45

Atracurium Besylate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 46

Azathioprine 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 47

Baclofen  

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 48

Batroxobin 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 49

Benactyzine Hydrochloride 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 50

Bendroflumethiazide 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 51

Benfurodil Henisuccinate 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 52

Benperidol 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 53

Benproperine 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 54

Bentiromide 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 55

Benzonatate 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 56

Benztropine Mesylate 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 57

Betamethasone Benzoate

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 58

Betaxolol Hydrochloride

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 59

Betazole 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 60

Bietaserpine 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 61

Bisacodyl

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 62

Bromelain 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 63

Bromocriptine 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 64

Bromopride

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 65

Buformin HCL

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 66

Bupivacaine 

• Raw Materials  
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 67

Butamirate Citrate

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 68

Cafaminol

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 69

Calcitriol 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 70

Camazepam

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 71

Captodiamine

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 72

Carazolol

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 73

Carbidopa 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 74

Carbinoxamine Maleate 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 75

Carbomycin 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 76

Caroxazone

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 77

Carphenazine Maleate 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 78

Cefotaxime Sodium

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 79

Ceftazidime

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 80

Cephalothin Sodium

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 81

Chenodiol

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 82

Chloral Betaine

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 83

Chloroquine Phosphate

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 84

Chlorotrianisene 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 85

Chlorphenesin Carbamate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 86

Cimetidine 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 87

Clavulanic Acid

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 88

Clindamycin Hydrochloride 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 89

Clobetasol 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 90

Clofibrate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 91

Clomipramine 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 92

Cortisone Acetate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 93

Cyclobenzaprime 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 94

Cyclobutyrol 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 95

Cyclofenil 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 96

Cycloserine 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 97

Dactinomycin 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 98

Daunorubicin 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 99

Deanol Acetamidobenzoate 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 100

Dextran 40

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 101

Dextroamphetamine Sulfate 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 102

Diazepam

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 103

Diclofenac Sodium

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 104

Diethylstilbestrol

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 105

Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 106

Dihydrotachysterol

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 107

Dimercaprol 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 108

Dimethicone 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 109

Diosmin 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 110

Diphenadione 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 111

Dipyridamole 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 112

Disulfiram 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 113

Docusate Calcium

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 114

Doxapram Hydrochloride 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 115

Doxorubicin

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 116

Dromostanolone Propionate

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 117

Dydrogesterone 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 118

Edetate Disodium 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 119

Edrophonium Chloride 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 120

Erythromycin

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process .495

Chapter 121

Estradiol Cypionate

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 122

Estramustine Phosphate

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 123

Etidronate Disodium

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 124

Fazidinium Bromide 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 125

Fenipentol 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 126

Fentanyl 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 127

Ferrocholinate

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 128

Floxacillin 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 129

Flubendazole

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 130

Flunitrazepam

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 131

Fluorouracil

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 132

Folic Acid

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 133

Fomocaine 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 134

Fosfomycin 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 135

Fructose

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 136

Furaltadone

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 137

Gallamine Triethiodide 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 138

Gentamicin Sulfate 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 139

Gliclazide 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 140

Glipizide 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 141

Glucagon 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 142

Glymidine 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 143

Gramicidin 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 144

Guanfacine

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 145

Haloperidol 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 146

Heparin 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 147

Hexestrol

• Raw Materials 
• Raw Materials 

Chapter 148

Homofenazine 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 149

Hydrochlorothiazide 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 150

Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 151

Hydroxystilbamidine Isethionate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 152

Hydroxyurea 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 153

Ibuprofen 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 154

Idoxuridine 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 155

Ifenprodil Tartrate

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 156

Imipramine Hydrochloride 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 157

Improsulfan Tosylate

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 158

Indenolol 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 159

Inositol 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 160

Insulin 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 161

Iodamide

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 162

Isaxonine Phosphate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 163

Kanamycin Sulfate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 164

Kebuzone

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 165

Ketazolam

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 166

Ketoprofen

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 167

Ketotifen 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 168

Lactulose

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 169

Levodopa 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 170

Lidocaine

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 171

Loperamide Hydrochloride

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 172

Loxapine

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 173

Magaldrate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 174

Maltose

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 175

Mannitol 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 176

Meclofenamic Acid 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 177

Medrogestone 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 178

Mefenamic Acid 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 179

Megestrol Acetate

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 180

Melphalan 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 181

Mercaptopurine 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 182

Mestranol

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 183

Methacycline

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 184

Methysergide Maleate 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 185

Metrizoic Acid 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 186

Metyrapone 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 187

Mexenone 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 188

Midecamycin 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 189

Mitobronitol 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 190

Mitomycin 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 191

Muzolimine 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 192

Nalidixic Acid 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 193

Naloxone 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 194

Nandrolone Decanoate

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 195

Naproxen

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 196

Nefopam Hydrochloride

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 197

Niaprazine

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 198

Nicomol

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 199

Nimetazepam

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 200

Nitrofurantoin

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 201

Novobiocin 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 202

Octopamine Hydrochloride 

• Raw Materials 
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 203

Oleandomycin

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 204

Orazamide 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process 

Chapter 205

Orgotein 

• Raw Materials
• Manufacturing Process

Chapter 206

Oxacillin Sodium