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    Detailed Project Report on Lemon grass cultivation

    Detailed Project Report on Lemon grass cultivation
    Detailed Project Report on Lemon grass cultivation
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      LEMONGRASS CULTIVATION
      [CODE NO 3297]  


      Lemongrass is a tropical perennial plant which yields aromatic oil. The name lemongrass is derived from the typical lemon-like odour of the essential oil present in the shoot. The herb originated in Asia and Australia. Lemongrass was one of the herbs to travel along the spice route from Asia to Europe. Lemongrass oil of commerce is popularly known as Cochin oil in the world trade, since 90% of it is shipped from Cochin port. The state of Kerala in India had the monopoly in the production and export of lemongrass oil. The annual world production of lemongrass oil is around 1000 t from an area of 16000 ha. In India, it is cultivated in an area of 4000 ha and the annual production is around 250 t. The crop is extensively cultivated in the poor, marginal and waste lands and also along the bunds as live mulch. The well ramified root system of the plant helps in soil and water conservation.


      East Indian LEMONGRASS / Cochin grass / Malabar grass

      Lemongrass is a tropical perennial plant which yields aromatic oil on steam distillation of the herbage.

      The oil has a typical lemon-like odour.

      The crop is suitable for marginal and waste lands and also along the bunds as live mulch.

      India contributes to about 85% of total world production.


      COST ESTIMATION

      Plant  Capacity                                          :     LEMONGRASS CULTIVATION IN 50 ACRES
      land & Building (50 Acres)                      :    Rs. 54.00  Lacs
      Plant & Machinery                                     :    Rs. 50.00  Lacs
      Working Capital for 3 Months                 :    Rs. 22.10  Lacs
      Total Capital Investment                          :    Rs. 1.41   Cr
      Rate of Return                                           :    16%
      Break Even Point                                      :    67%

      INTRODUCTION    
      EAST INDIAN LEMONGRASS / COCHIN GRASS / MALABAR GRASS    
      LEMON GRASS    
      SPECIES    
      DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT    
      LEAVES AND STEM    
      ESSENTIAL PART    
      CLIMATIC REQUIREMENTS    
      TEMPERATURE    
      RAINFALL    
      SOIL REQUIREMENTS    
      ORIGIN AND DISTRIBUTION OF LEMON GRASS    
      SPECIES AND VARIETIES OF LEMON GRASS    
      CYMBOPOGON FLEXUOSUS (NEES EX STEUD) WATS. (2N=20, 40)    
      CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS (DC) STAPF. (2N=40, 60)    
      CYMBOPOGON PENDULUS (NEES EX STEUD) WATS.    
      TYPES OF IMPROVED VARIETIES OF LEMON GRASS    
      TWO TYPES ARE IDENTIFIED IN THIS SPECIES BASED ON COLOUR OF STEM.    
      1. OD- 19 (SUGANDHI)    
      2.  PRAGATHI    
      3.  NIMA    
      4.  CAUVERY    
      5.  KRISHNA    
      6.   NLG 84    
      PROPERTIES & USES    
      PARTS USED: OIL, OLEORESIN, LEAF, SPENT GRASS    
      MEDICINAL USES    
      ESSENTIAL OIL    
      OLEORESIN    
      BOTANY & VARIETIES    
      CHEMICAL CONSTITUENT    
      ESSENTIAL OIL    
      OLEORESIN    
      MARKET SURVEY    
      LEMON GRASS CULTIVATION A BOON FOR KANDI AREA    
      GLOBAL MARKET OF ESSENTIAL OIL    
      CULTIVATION OF LEMON GRASS    
      SEED RATE IN LEMON GRASS FARMING IS 2.5 KG/HA.    
      CULTIVATION PRACTICES OF LEMONGRASS    
      PROPAGATION    
      SEEDS    
      SOIL PREPARATION    
      GENERAL SOIL PREPARATION GUIDELINES    
      PLANTING    
      SLOPE    
      PLANTING DENSITY/SPACING    
      PLANTING SEASON    
      PLANTING DEPTH    
      FERTILISATION    
      NUTRIENTS    
      IRRIGATION    
      WEED CONTROL    
      WEED CONTROL GUIDELINES    
      PEST CONTROL    
      PESTS THAT MAY ATTACK LEMONGRASS    
      DAMAGE    
      CONTROL METHODS    
      NEMATODES    
      CONTROL METHODS    
      DISEASE CONTROL    
      LONG SMUT    
      RED LEAF SPOT    
      LEAF BLIGHT    
      RUST    
      OTHER CULTIVATION PRACTICES    
      HARVESTING    
      MATURING TIME AND METHODS    
      DETAILS OF CULTIVATION OF LEMON GRASS    
      CLIMATE    
      SOIL    
      CULTIVATED VARIETIES    
      PROPAGATION    
      NURSERY RAISING    
      TRANSPLANTING    
      MANURING    
      IRRIGATION    
      WEED CONTROL    
      INTERCROPPING    
      PEST MANAGEMENT IN LEMON GRASS CULTIVATION    
      DISEASES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT    
      TABLE. COMMON DISEASES OF LEMONGRASS AND THEIR CAUSAL AGENTS    
      HARVESTING OF THE HERB    
      POST HARVEST HANDLING OF LEMON GRASS    
      SORTING AND DISTILLATION    
      GRADING    
      PACKAGING    
      STORAGE    
      MARKETING    
      SEED COLLECTION    
      PEST & DISEASES    
      FACTSHEET ON LEMONGRASS    
      THE VILLAGES UNDER EACH BLOCK ARE AS FOLLOWS:    
      STEP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: ORGANIC FARMING    
      SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY    
      TRACTORS    
      SUPPLIERS OF CULTIVATORS    
      SUPPLIERS OF DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM    
      SUPPLIERS OF FERTILIZER SPREADER    
      SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS    
      NPK FERTILIZER    

              
      APPENDIX – A:

       1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS      
       2.      LAND & BUILDING                                      
       3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY                                  
       4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT                             
       5.      RAW MATERIAL                                         
       6.      SALARY AND WAGES                                     
       7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS                              
       8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL                                
       9.      COST OF PRODUCTION                                   
      10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS                               
      11.      BREAK EVEN POINT                                     
      12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE                           
      13.      INTEREST CHART                                       
      14.      DEPRECIATION CHART                                   
      15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                   
      16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET      

       

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