Detailed Project Report on neem oil plant (20mt seed processing per day)

NEEM OIL PLANT
(20 MT. SEED PROCESSING PER DAY)
 [CODE NO. 3350]  

Neem oil is a vegetable oil pressed from the fruits and seeds of the neem (Azadirachta indica), an evergreen tree which is endemic to the Indian subcontinent and has been introduced to many other areas in the tropics. It is the most important of the commercially available products of neem for organic farming and medicines.

Neem oil varies in color; it can be golden yellow, yellowish brown, reddish brown, dark brown, greenish brown, or bright red. It has a rather strong odor that is said to combine the odours of peanut and garlic. It is composed mainly of triglycerides and contains many triterpenoid compounds, which are responsible for the bitter taste. It is hydrophobic in nature; in order to emulsify it in water for application purposes, it is formulated with surfactants.
 
Azadirachtin is the most well known and studied triterpenoid in neem oil. The azadirachtin content of neem oil varies from 300ppm to over 2500ppm depending on the extraction technology and quality of the neem seeds crushed. Nimbin is another triterpenoid which has been credited with some of neem oil's properties as an antiseptic, antifungal, antipyretic and antihistamine.[1] Neem oil also contains several sterols, including (campesterol, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol).


COST ESTIMATION

Plant  Capacity                                                 :       5.00 MT/day
land & Building (4000 Sq.Mtr)                       :        Rs.  2.25  Cr
Plant & Machinery                                           :         Rs.  2.50  cr
Working Capital for 2 Months                      :          Rs.  2.94  Cr
Total Capital Investment                               :          Rs.  7.91  Cr
Rate of Return                                                 :        33%
Break Even Point                                            :         49%

INTRODUCTION    
OCCURRENCE AND PROPAGATION OF NEEM    
PROPERTIES    
PROPERTIES OF NEEM OIL    
COMPOSITION OF NEEM    
USES    
RAW MATERIALS    
METHODS FOR OBTAINING NEEM SEEDS    
USES AND APPLICATION OF NEEM    
AGRICULTUREL USAGE OF NEEM PRODUCTS    
PILOT SCALE PROCESS SOLVENT EXTRACTION PLANT FOR NEEM SEED OIL    
MARKET SURVEY
PRODUCTION DATA OF NEEM OIL IN INDIA    
DOMESTIC MARKET OF NEEM AND NEEM OIL    
IMPORT DATA OF NEEM OIL    
EXPORT DATA OF ORGANIC NEEM OIL
DEMAND OF NEEM CAKE    
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS/EXPORTERS    
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF NEEM OIL    
METHOD OF EXTRACTION FOR PURE NEEM OIL    
PROCESS IN DETAILS    
B.I.S. REQUIREMENT FOR NEEM KERNELS AND DEPULPED
NEEM SEEDS FOR OIL MILLING    
SPECIFICATION AND TESTING OF NEEM OIL    
TEST FOR COLOUR OF SOAP    
YIELD OF NEEM OIL AND CAKE    
MATURITY STORAGE AND PRESSING OF SEEDS    
FLOW CHART    
ALCOHOL EXTRACTION FLOW SHEET CUM SOLVENT RECOVERY    
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF NATURE NEEM UREA COATING POWDER    
METHODS OF NEEM COATED UREA    
METHOD OF COATING OF UREA PRILLS WITH NEEM OIL WATER EMULSION    
PLANT LAYOUT    
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS    
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY    
BUYER OF NEEM OIL
                    
APPENDIX – A:

 1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS      
 2.      LAND & BUILDING                                      
 3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY                                  
 4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT                             
 5.      RAW MATERIAL                                         
 6.      SALARY AND WAGES                                     
 7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS                              
 8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL                                
 9.      COST OF PRODUCTION                                   
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS                               
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT                                     
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE                           
13.      INTEREST CHART                                       
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART                                   
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                   
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET